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<?php
/**
* CMsCommandBuilder class file.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @author Christophe Boulain <Christophe.Boulain@gmail.com>
* @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright 2008-2013 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
/**
* CMssqlCommandBuilder provides basic methods to create query commands for tables for Mssql Servers.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @author Christophe Boulain <Christophe.Boulain@gmail.com>
* @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
* @package system.db.schema.mssql
*/
class CMssqlCommandBuilder extends CDbCommandBuilder
{
/**
* Creates a COUNT(*) command for a single table.
* Override parent implementation to remove the order clause of criteria if it exists
* @param CDbTableSchema $table the table metadata
* @param CDbCriteria $criteria the query criteria
* @param string $alias the alias name of the primary table. Defaults to 't'.
* @return CDbCommand query command.
*/
public function createCountCommand($table,$criteria,$alias='t')
{
$criteria->order='';
return parent::createCountCommand($table, $criteria,$alias);
}
/**
* Creates a SELECT command for a single table.
* Override parent implementation to check if an orderby clause if specified when querying with an offset
* @param CDbTableSchema $table the table metadata
* @param CDbCriteria $criteria the query criteria
* @param string $alias the alias name of the primary table. Defaults to 't'.
* @return CDbCommand query command.
*/
public function createFindCommand($table,$criteria,$alias='t')
{
$criteria=$this->checkCriteria($table,$criteria);
return parent::createFindCommand($table,$criteria,$alias);
}
/**
* Creates an UPDATE command.
* Override parent implementation because mssql don't want to update an identity column
* @param CDbTableSchema $table the table metadata
* @param array $data list of columns to be updated (name=>value)
* @param CDbCriteria $criteria the query criteria
* @throws CDbException if no columns are being updated
* @return CDbCommand update command.
*/
public function createUpdateCommand($table,$data,$criteria)
{
$criteria=$this->checkCriteria($table,$criteria);
$fields=array();
$values=array();
$bindByPosition=isset($criteria->params[0]);
$i=0;
foreach($data as $name=>$value)
{
if(($column=$table->getColumn($name))!==null)
{
if ($table->sequenceName !== null && $column->isPrimaryKey === true) continue;
if ($column->dbType === 'timestamp') continue;
if($value instanceof CDbExpression)
{
$fields[]=$column->rawName.'='.$value->expression;
foreach($value->params as $n=>$v)
$values[$n]=$v;
}
elseif($bindByPosition)
{
$fields[]=$column->rawName.'=?';
$values[]=$column->typecast($value);
}
else
{
$fields[]=$column->rawName.'='.self::PARAM_PREFIX.$i;
$values[self::PARAM_PREFIX.$i]=$column->typecast($value);
$i++;
}
}
}
if($fields===array())
throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii','No columns are being updated for table "{table}".',
array('{table}'=>$table->name)));
$sql="UPDATE {$table->rawName} SET ".implode(', ',$fields);
$sql=$this->applyJoin($sql,$criteria->join);
$sql=$this->applyCondition($sql,$criteria->condition);
$sql=$this->applyOrder($sql,$criteria->order);
$sql=$this->applyLimit($sql,$criteria->limit,$criteria->offset);
$command=$this->getDbConnection()->createCommand($sql);
$this->bindValues($command,array_merge($values,$criteria->params));
return $command;
}
/**
* Creates a DELETE command.
* Override parent implementation to check if an orderby clause if specified when querying with an offset
* @param CDbTableSchema $table the table metadata
* @param CDbCriteria $criteria the query criteria
* @return CDbCommand delete command.
*/
public function createDeleteCommand($table,$criteria)
{
$criteria=$this->checkCriteria($table, $criteria);
return parent::createDeleteCommand($table, $criteria);
}
/**
* Creates an UPDATE command that increments/decrements certain columns.
* Override parent implementation to check if an orderby clause if specified when querying with an offset
* @param CDbTableSchema $table the table metadata
* @param CDbCriteria $counters the query criteria
* @param array $criteria counters to be updated (counter increments/decrements indexed by column names.)
* @return CDbCommand the created command
* @throws CException if no counter is specified
*/
public function createUpdateCounterCommand($table,$counters,$criteria)
{
$criteria=$this->checkCriteria($table, $criteria);
return parent::createUpdateCounterCommand($table, $counters, $criteria);
}
/**
* This is a port from Prado Framework.
*
* Overrides parent implementation. Alters the sql to apply $limit and $offset.
* The idea for limit with offset is done by modifying the sql on the fly
* with numerous assumptions on the structure of the sql string.
* The modification is done with reference to the notes from
* http://troels.arvin.dk/db/rdbms/#select-limit-offset
*
* <code>
* SELECT * FROM (
* SELECT TOP n * FROM (
* SELECT TOP z columns -- (z=n+skip)
* FROM tablename
* ORDER BY key ASC
* ) AS FOO ORDER BY key DESC -- ('FOO' may be anything)
* ) AS BAR ORDER BY key ASC -- ('BAR' may be anything)
* </code>
*
* <b>Regular expressions are used to alter the SQL query. The resulting SQL query
* may be malformed for complex queries.</b> The following restrictions apply
*
* <ul>
* <li>
* In particular, <b>commas</b> should <b>NOT</b>
* be used as part of the ordering expression or identifier. Commas must only be
* used for separating the ordering clauses.
* </li>
* <li>
* In the ORDER BY clause, the column name should NOT be be qualified
* with a table name or view name. Alias the column names or use column index.
* </li>
* <li>
* No clauses should follow the ORDER BY clause, e.g. no COMPUTE or FOR clauses.
* </li>
* </ul>
*
* @param string $sql SQL query string.
* @param integer $limit maximum number of rows, -1 to ignore limit.
* @param integer $offset row offset, -1 to ignore offset.
* @return string SQL with limit and offset.
*
* @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
*/
public function applyLimit($sql, $limit, $offset)
{
$limit = $limit!==null ? (int)$limit : -1;
$offset = $offset!==null ? (int)$offset : -1;
if ($limit > 0 && $offset <= 0) //just limit
$sql = preg_replace('/^([\s(])*SELECT( DISTINCT)?(?!\s*TOP\s*\()/i',"\\1SELECT\\2 TOP $limit", $sql);
elseif($limit > 0 && $offset > 0)
$sql = $this->rewriteLimitOffsetSql($sql, $limit,$offset);
return $sql;
}
/**
* Rewrite sql to apply $limit > and $offset > 0 for MSSQL database.
* See http://troels.arvin.dk/db/rdbms/#select-limit-offset
* @param string $sql sql query
* @param integer $limit $limit > 0
* @param integer $offset $offset > 0
* @return string modified sql query applied with limit and offset.
*
* @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
*/
protected function rewriteLimitOffsetSql($sql, $limit, $offset)
{
$fetch = $limit+$offset;
$sql = preg_replace('/^([\s(])*SELECT( DISTINCT)?(?!\s*TOP\s*\()/i',"\\1SELECT\\2 TOP $fetch", $sql);
$ordering = $this->findOrdering($sql);
$originalOrdering = $this->joinOrdering($ordering, '[__outer__]');
$reverseOrdering = $this->joinOrdering($this->reverseDirection($ordering), '[__inner__]');
$sql = "SELECT * FROM (SELECT TOP {$limit} * FROM ($sql) as [__inner__] {$reverseOrdering}) as [__outer__] {$originalOrdering}";
return $sql;
}
/**
* Base on simplified syntax http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa259187(SQL.80).aspx
*
* @param string $sql $sql
* @return array ordering expression as key and ordering direction as value
*
* @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
*/
protected function findOrdering($sql)
{
if(!preg_match('/ORDER BY/i', $sql))
return array();
$matches=array();
$ordering=array();
preg_match_all('/(ORDER BY)[\s"\[](.*)(ASC|DESC)?(?:[\s"\[]|$|COMPUTE|FOR)/i', $sql, $matches);
if(count($matches)>1 && count($matches[2]) > 0)
{
$parts = explode(',', $matches[2][0]);
foreach($parts as $part)
{
$subs=array();
if(preg_match_all('/(.*)[\s"\]](ASC|DESC)$/i', trim($part), $subs))
{
if(count($subs) > 1 && count($subs[2]) > 0)
{
$name='';
foreach(explode('.', $subs[1][0]) as $p)
{
if($name!=='')
$name.='.';
$name.='[' . trim($p, '[]') . ']';
}
$ordering[$name] = $subs[2][0];
}
//else what?
}
else
$ordering[trim($part)] = 'ASC';
}
}
// replacing column names with their alias names
foreach($ordering as $name => $direction)
{
$matches = array();
$pattern = '/\s+'.str_replace(array('[',']'), array('\[','\]'), $name).'\s+AS\s+(\[[^\]]+\])/i';
preg_match($pattern, $sql, $matches);
if(isset($matches[1]))
{
$ordering[$matches[1]] = $ordering[$name];
unset($ordering[$name]);
}
}
return $ordering;
}
/**
* @param array $orders ordering obtained from findOrdering()
* @param string $newPrefix new table prefix to the ordering columns
* @return string concat the orderings
*
* @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
*/
protected function joinOrdering($orders, $newPrefix)
{
if(count($orders)>0)
{
$str=array();
foreach($orders as $column => $direction)
$str[] = $column.' '.$direction;
$orderBy = 'ORDER BY '.implode(', ', $str);
return preg_replace('/\s+\[[^\]]+\]\.(\[[^\]]+\])/i', ' '.$newPrefix.'.\1', $orderBy);
}
}
/**
* @param array $orders original ordering
* @return array ordering with reversed direction.
*
* @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
*/
protected function reverseDirection($orders)
{
foreach($orders as $column => $direction)
$orders[$column] = strtolower(trim($direction))==='desc' ? 'ASC' : 'DESC';
return $orders;
}
/**
* Checks if the criteria has an order by clause when using offset/limit.
* Override parent implementation to check if an orderby clause if specified when querying with an offset
* If not, order it by pk.
* @param CMssqlTableSchema $table table schema
* @param CDbCriteria $criteria criteria
* @return CDbCriteria the modified criteria
*/
protected function checkCriteria($table, $criteria)
{
if ($criteria->offset > 0 && $criteria->order==='')
{
$criteria->order=is_array($table->primaryKey)?implode(',',$table->primaryKey):$table->primaryKey;
}
return $criteria;
}
/**
* Generates the expression for selecting rows with specified composite key values.
* @param CDbTableSchema $table the table schema
* @param array $values list of primary key values to be selected within
* @param string $prefix column prefix (ended with dot)
* @return string the expression for selection
*/
protected function createCompositeInCondition($table,$values,$prefix)
{
$vs=array();
foreach($values as $value)
{
$c=array();
foreach($value as $k=>$v)
$c[]=$prefix.$table->columns[$k]->rawName.'='.$v;
$vs[]='('.implode(' AND ',$c).')';
}
return '('.implode(' OR ',$vs).')';
}
}